Winter farm field meeting a strip of bare hardwoods along a stream at the Heritage site in Wayne County, NC

Mitigation site · Wayne County, North Carolina

Heritage Buffer Mitigation Site

A 26.9-acre riparian buffer restoration on four tributaries to Thoroughfare Swamp that RestorEcology is delivering under contract to the NC Division of Mitigation Services.

DMS full-delivery project · planting 2027–2826.9 acres DMS full-delivery project · planting 2027–28

About the project

RestorEcology has contracted with the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality’s Division of Mitigation Services (DMS) to deliver a 26.9-acre riparian buffer restoration project about 8 miles southwest of Goldsboro, in Wayne County. The site takes in four tributaries, an ephemeral reach and a ditch that all drain to Thoroughfare Swamp.

The land has been farmed for more than 85 years, most recently in hay and a rotation of sweet potatoes, corn and soybeans, with crops worked right up to the edge of the wooded stream corridors. About 15.4 acres of that farmland will be planted with native hardwoods such as river birch, tulip-tree and oaks, and 10.1 acres of existing wooded buffer will be preserved and protected. Planting is targeted for the 2027–28 dormant season.

DMS identifies parts of this watershed as priority areas for water quality and hydrology, and the site sits inside both. Taking these fields out of production is estimated to keep about 161 pounds of nitrogen and 282 pounds of phosphorus a year out of Thoroughfare Swamp and the Neuse River downstream.

Protection and monitoring

The site will be protected permanently by a conservation easement held by the State of North Carolina. After planting, RestorEcology will monitor the new forest for five years, tracking tree survival and growth in 13 permanent vegetation plots until it meets the state’s performance standards.

Who gets the credits

This is a full-delivery project: RestorEcology designs, permits, plants, monitors and protects the site, and the resulting riparian buffer credits go to DMS for its in-lieu fee program in the Neuse River Basin (HUC 03020201, excluding the Falls Lake watershed). RestorEcology does not sell credits from Heritage directly.

Heritage is our third full-delivery project for DMS, alongside Edwards Branch and Jacks Bluff, and our sixth restoration project in the Neuse River basin.

If you need Neuse buffer or nitrogen credits for a permit, our privately held sites nearby have credits available now:

More in this watershed

Other Neuse River projects

Black-eyed Susans and native grasses filling a restored field at Brooks Swamp, with mature hardwoods behind

Neuse River · Wayne County, NC · 11 acres

Brooks Swamp Mitigation Site

11 acres of former cropland along two Brooks Swamp tributaries, planted with native hardwoods in 2024. Nitrogen and Neuse buffer credits available now.

Nitrogen availableRiparian buffer available
An agricultural drainage ditch running between cropland fields at the Green Heron site before restoration, with purple henbit blooming

Neuse River · Wayne County, NC · 35 acres

Green Heron Mitigation Site

35 acres on Edwards Branch and four tributary streams near Goldsboro. Existing wooded buffers preserved, cropland planted in native hardwoods. Nitrogen and buffer credits available.

Nitrogen availableRiparian buffer available
A tributary of Horse Branch flowing through cleared former cropland at the Sand Hill site in winter, before planting

Neuse River · Wayne County, NC · 33 acres

Sand Hill Mitigation Site

33 acres on Horse Branch and a tributary near Grantham. Hardwood swamp preserved, cropland planted with native hardwoods. Nitrogen and Neuse buffer credits available.

Nitrogen availableRiparian buffer available
Aerial view of the Edwards Branch site showing a recently cut timber tract, a forested stream corridor, and surrounding farmland near Grantham, NC

Neuse River · Wayne County, NC · 35.4 acres

Edwards Branch Mitigation Site

35.4-acre full-delivery project for the NC Division of Mitigation Services on Edwards Branch near Grantham. About 15,000 native hardwoods to be planted in the 2026–27 dormant season.

DMS full-delivery project · planting 2026–27
Harvested crop field beside a narrow strip of bare winter hardwoods along the river at the Jacks Bluff site near Goldsboro, NC

Neuse River · Wayne County, NC · 14.3 acres

Jacks Bluff Mitigation Site

14.3-acre full-delivery project for the NC Division of Mitigation Services on the Neuse River near Goldsboro. About 11.5 acres of cropland to be planted in native hardwoods in winter 2027–28.

DMS full-delivery project · planting 2027–28

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